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Analysis of 2013 China heavy machinery equipment market development situation
At present, China's fastener industry to speed up the pace of adjustment, from the one-sided pursuit of output value and yield, to improve quality and brand effect, from the one-sided pursuit of large and comprehensive, specialized, refined, to change the direction, change the service from production to production, so that the fastener industry concentration significantly out. The initial formation of the Yangtze Delta, the Pearl River Delta and Bohai Bay three fastener industry gathering area, built Jiaxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Dongguan, Hebei, Xingtai, Yongnian, a number of fastener industry base.
These regional fastener enterprises accounted for more than 75% of the country, emerged as Zhejiang Jinyi industry Limited by Share Ltd, Jiangsu Changshu standard parts factory, Shanghai biaowu High Strength Fastener Co., Ltd. as the representative, 200 key enterprises sales revenue of over one billion yuan of the leading enterprises and annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan. These enterprises with annual sales income of about 35000000000 yuan, accounting for more than 53% of sales revenue, above-scale enterprises in the whole industry has more than 4000, accounting for the national fastener sales revenue of 85%, the national annual exports reached tens of millions of dollars more than more than 40 enterprises, accounting for the country's exports more than 60%.
Entered in twenty-first Century, the market competition further intensified, in order to maintain the fastener industry sustained and stable development, we put forward the "adjustment in development, a new way to improve" in the adjustment, adhere to structural adjustment of market structure, product as the starting point, to promote enterprise restructuring and industrial agglomeration, and promote the transformation of economic growth mode of the whole industry. After continuous efforts in the past, the Chinese fastener industry maintained a steady growth, accelerate the pace of industrial adjustment, centralized reorganization and industry have new breakthrough, which is mainly embodied in three aspects:
The degree of industrial concentration and preliminary results
At present, China's fastener industry to speed up the pace of adjustment, from the one-sided pursuit of output value and yield, to improve quality and brand effect, from the one-sided pursuit of large and comprehensive, specialized, refined, to change the direction, change the service from production to production, so that the fastener industry concentration significantly out. The initial formation of the Yangtze Delta, the Pearl River Delta and Bohai Bay three fastener industry gathering area, built Jiaxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Dongguan, Hebei, Xingtai, Yongnian, a number of fastener industry base.
These regional fastener enterprises accounted for more than 75% of the country, emerged as Zhejiang Jinyi industry Limited by Share Ltd, Jiangsu Changshu standard parts factory, Shanghai biaowu High Strength Fastener Co., Ltd. as the representative, 200 key enterprises sales revenue of over one billion yuan of the leading enterprises and annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan. These enterprises with annual sales income of about 35000000000 yuan, accounting for more than 53% of sales revenue, above-scale enterprises in the whole industry has more than 4000, accounting for the national fastener sales revenue of 85%, the national annual exports reached tens of millions of dollars more than more than 40 enterprises, accounting for the country's exports more than 60%.
Leading enterprises play a leading role
Play a leading role in the growing development of leading enterprises, and industrial concentration has greater improvement. The leading enterprises and over a hundred million enterprises accounted for 52%, above-scale enterprises accounted for 33%, other enterprises accounted for 15%. Enterprises in technological innovation also speed up the pace, to form a number of distinctive fine, special, special enterprises, which is of high strength fasteners accounted for 15%, heat treatment products accounted for 60%, other products accounted for 40%. Adhere to the road of innovation, the upgrading of equipment and technology level of the whole industry will not only speed up the combination of modern information technology and traditional industry, learn foreign advanced technology and experience, but also to go abroad to the world.
With the domestic and foreign market competition further intensified, must promote the development of outward enterprises, enterprises to invest abroad, in addition to some of the traditional export market, many enterprises have to look to emerging countries, Changshu standard component factory, Ningbo Jinding fastening parts more than 10 enterprises have to Hungary, Malaysia, Indonesia overseas market.
Corporate restructuring has new breakthrough
With the development of enterprises in the industry to foreign investment, promoting enterprise restructuring, such as friends of the Zhejiang force Fastener Co., Ltd. and Shanghai hadiwei trading company; Zhejiang Ruian Standard Parts Co., Ltd. and Chongqing two company; Shanghai prime machinery Limited by Share Ltd and Shanghai high strength bolt factory Shanghai fasteners and welding materials technology Research Institute; Shenzhen Airlines Standard Parts Co., Ltd. and Shanghai outstanding Beijing Great Automotive Components Company Limited. The advantages of joint, restructuring enterprises can quickly gather development advantages of two enterprises to form a new force, to promote the rapid development of enterprises, but also can enhance the degree of concentration of industry. For the fastener industry faces overcapacity contradictions of this reality, the reorganization of the enterprise can realize the optimized allocation of production factors and resources to maximize the realization of the industrial chain, vertical integration objective.
In 2012, China's equipment manufacturing industry boom index fell, fell into the "blue light district". The production of synthetic index, total exports, total profit and sales income of several indicators have to fall into the "blue light district". Experts believe that: in 2013, heavy machinery and equipment manufacturing industry total situation is still grim, full of challenges, but also opportunities.
Severe economic situation at home and abroad to restrict the development of
In 2012, the heavy machinery enterprises contract orders dropped substantially, the execution of the contract is challenged, accounts receivable increased considerably, overall sales growth, profit margins, nearly 1/4 enterprise losses. At the same time, high-end manufacturing R & D investment insufficiency, the technical reserve is not enough, can't follow the change speed of domestic and foreign markets, the impact of a large enterprises in the industrial structure adjustment and development; problems of small enterprise talent shortage inside the industry is prominent, the research is weak and lack of high technology workers, has become the bottleneck of the development. "". Data shows, before 2012 9 months, equipment manufacturing industry profits amounted to 49000000000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.1%, industry profit rate is 7.1%, drop compared to the same period 0.1%. This phenomenon so far has not been substantive changes, and there is a growing trend.
In the equipment manufacturing industry causes at present there are many problems. Some industry experts pointed out: the global economy is facing the complex environment, development is not balanced, coordinated, sustainable increasingly prominent contradiction is not. New situations and new problems, new contradictions in the world economy is sluggish, difficult situation complex and regulation are on the increase, the world economic recovery process suffered a huge setback, the world economy is full of uncertainty. The world economic downturn and increased risk. Cycle plus Euramerican developed country economic slowdown may be longer, resulting in limited space in China further export growth.
From the domestic situation, the domestic resources, factor prices more prominent contradictions, resources such as electricity supply, labor prices rising, so many in China's investment in the development of the foreign enterprises to give up the development in China, some in China's development of foreign-funded enterprises regression of national development, or to the southeast development; many private enterprises or small business failures some large enterprises, economic development zone, or enter into the world 500 strong enterprises gradually lose the original development foundation. These factors will restrict, development of China's equipment manufacturing enterprises.